INTRODUCTION OF FUNDAMENTALS

The mechanical inspection and adjustment of machinery alignment through the aid of optical tooling

OPTICAL ALIGNMENT

Optical alignment is widely used in the pulp and paper industry, rolling mills, plastic film manufacturing, power generation facilities, shipbuilding, and other applications where mechanical machine alignment is critical. With the aid of optical tooling, mechanical accuracy within a few thousandths of an inch over long distances can be achieved. In many situations, these tolerances are unattainable using conventional measuring tools.

Optical tooling utilizes high power telescopes capable of viewing and measuring small increments over long distances.  Typical instruments include “one-arc-second” theodolites and jig transits to measure angular alignment, straightness and plumb conditions.  Precision leveling scopes are used to measure level conditions.  These instruments do not look directly at the machinery but view specialized ?targeting? fixtures, scales and reflective targets that are set against the machinery components being measured.  In addition, the optical tooling must be properly calibrated and operated by qualified technical personnel who have been trained in specific methods of performing optical alignment work.